Basics-3.5 Interaction of EMR with target

[Cheri Crystal]

Thanks for this, this is very helpful for me

[Sunmeet Bhatia]

Thank you for this great resource, it has proven to be very valuable.

‘Electron transfer processes require a lot of energy, thus the bands caused by them are broad.’

By ‘bands’, does the narrator mean reflected radiation? And why would they be broad? Is it beacuse most of high energy wavelengths are absorbed?

Sorry if stupid question, this is not my background. Thanks! 🙂

[HYPERedu]

Hi Sunmeet, with “bands”, in this case, we mean absorption features (absorbed radiation in a specific wavelength region, causing a “depression” in the reflectance spectrum). I see that this can be misleading in the context of the MOOC but this is how it is referred to in the literature. The electronic transition consumes more energy while vibrational processes are less energy consuming, therefore, electronic transitions tend to cause larger absorption bands, whereas vibrational transitions are narrower. There are some more details on causes for specific bands of specific materials (mostly minerals) e.g. in Clark 1999 and Hunt 1977 (full references given in the reference list 3.6 Spectral reflectance of surface materials
Geology/Minerals). I hope that helps. :). Arlena